Procedural fairness in tribunal hearings – LK v Social Security Scotland

UTS/AS/24/0052 involves a tribunal error in law.

Background

The case revolves around a claimant who was given a 579-page appeal bundle the day before a telephone hearing. The tribunal failed to actively consider whether a fair hearing was possible under these circumstances.

Key Issues

  1. Fair Hearing: The primary issue was whether the claimant had enough time to review the extensive appeal bundle and prepare for the hearing. The tribunal did not adequately address this concern, which is a fundamental aspect of ensuring a fair hearing.
  2. Tribunal’s Duty: The tribunal has a duty to ensure that all parties have a fair opportunity to present their case. By not considering the impact of the late provision of the appeal bundle, the tribunal failed in this duty.

Tribunal’s Error

The tribunal’s error in law was its failure to actively consider the fairness of the hearing process. This oversight could have significantly impacted the claimant’s ability to effectively participate in the hearing and present their case.

Outcome

The case was appealed, and the Upper Tribunal found that the original tribunal had erred in law. The decision was set aside, and the case was remitted for a fresh hearing, ensuring that the claimant would have a fair opportunity to review the appeal bundle and prepare their case.

Implications

This case highlights the importance of procedural fairness in tribunal hearings. It serves as a reminder that tribunals must actively consider whether all parties have had a fair opportunity to prepare and present their case, especially when extensive documentation is involved.

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