Government launches consultation on changes to WCA designed to reduce number of claimants in ‘limited capability for work-related activity’ group

Views sought on removing, amending or reducing points for four WCA activities and removing or amending ‘substantial risk’ provisions

The government has launched a consultation on changes to the work capability assessment (WCA) designed to reduce the number of claimants in the ‘limited capability for work-related activity’ (LCWRA) group.

Turning to the specific measures proposed, the government says that it is seeking views on changes to four WCA activities and the ‘substantial risk’ provisions –

Mobilising

The government is considering three options –

  1. remove the mobilising activity entirely (both LCW and LCWRA);
  2. amend the LCWRA mobilising descriptor to bring it in line with the equivalent descriptor in PIP, replacing 50 metres with 20 metres for both descriptors within the LCWRA activity; or
  3. reduce the points awarded for the LCW Mobilising descriptors.

Absence or loss of bowel/bladder control (continence)

The government is considering three options –

  1. remove the continence activity entirely (both LCW and LCWRA);
  2. amend the LCWRA continence descriptor so that claimants are required to experience symptoms ‘daily’ rather than ‘weekly’; or
  3. reduce the points awarded for the LCW continence descriptors

Coping with social engagement

The government is considering two options –

  1. remove the coping with social engagement activity entirely (both LCW and LCWRA); or
  2. reduce the points awarded for LCW descriptors for coping with social engagement.

Getting About (LCW only)

The government is considering two options –

  1. remove the getting about activity entirely; or
  2. reduce the points awarded for LCW descriptors for getting about

Substantial risk

The government is considering two options for reform of the ‘substantial risk’ provisions – under which a claimant can be treated as having LCWRA if there would be a substantial risk to their mental or physical health, or to the physical or mental health of someone else, if they were found not to have LCWRA –

  1. amend the LCWRA substantial risk definition to reflect that this would not apply where a person could take part in tailored or a minimal level of work preparation activity and/or where reasonable adjustments could be put in place to enable that person to engage with work preparation; or
  2. remove the LCWRA risk criteria entirely, so that anyone who would meet the current threshold would instead be placed in LCW.

NB – the government confirms that any changes taken forward will need legislation and that, as a result, they will not be implemented until 2025 at the earliest.

The Consultation on WCA activities and descriptors is available from gov uk.

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